'When you're indebted to a politician, a statesman, or even more so the emperor, you have lost your ability to speak freely and act freely,' says Piering. And Diogenes knew that a 'boon' from Alexander wasn't just a gift, but an attempt to buy his loyalty. But what we do know is that Cynics like Diogenes prized one thing above all else: autarkeia, a Greek word that roughly translates into autonomy or freedom. Here are five of the most memorable moments from the life of Diogenes of Sinope:ĭid Diogenes dislike Alexander? We don't know. For our purposes, we're going to quote directly from 'Lives of Eminent Philosophers' even if the quotes or anecdotes about Diogenes are written in the third person. If you search the internet for Diogenes quotes, by the way, you'll find a lot of lines that were lifted from Diogenes Laertius and reworded as first-person quotes from Diogenes. In ' Lives of Eminent Philosophers,' the Greek historian Diogenes Laertius recorded the greatest comedic hits of Diogenes, including some truly sick burns directed at figures like Alexander the Great and Plato. Everything else was nonsense.ĭiogenes left no writing of his own and just about everything we know about him was written centuries later by another guy named Diogenes. Human nature and reason, to Cynics, were the only requirements for a happy life. But the Cynics lived this way to make a point - that there is nothing shameful about being human. They dressed in rough blankets, slept under porticos, and did every 'shameful' human act in public. It's Diogenes who took the radicalized version of that.'ĭiogenes and his Cynic followers were beggars.

'He just said not to care about money or status or power more than you care about the state of your soul. 'But Socrates never said to give up all of your possessions,' says Piering.

Diogenes of sinope